#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Generate solar/time-zone metadata for existing Agrarian terrain tiles.

The script intentionally skips placeholder/unknown tiles. That keeps the
Earth-scale path cheap: solar metadata is generated only after a tile has real
source work attached.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import json
import math
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path


ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
REGISTRY_PATH = ROOT / "Data" / "Tiles" / "ground_zero_tiles.json"
OUTPUT_PATH = ROOT / "Data" / "Tiles" / "tile_solar_metadata.json"
SOLAR_READY_STATUSES = {"source_data_found", "generated", "validated", "packaged", "published"}
TIMEZONE_OVERRIDES = {
    "gz_us_ca_pacifica_utm10n_e544_n4160": {
        "time_zone_id": "America/Los_Angeles",
        "standard_utc_offset_hours": -8.0,
        "daylight_utc_offset_hours": -7.0,
    }
}


def solar_hours(latitude: float, longitude: float, utc_offset_hours: float, day_of_year: int) -> dict:
    gamma = (2.0 * math.pi / 365.0) * (day_of_year - 1)
    equation_of_time = 229.18 * (
        0.000075
        + 0.001868 * math.cos(gamma)
        - 0.032077 * math.sin(gamma)
        - 0.014615 * math.cos(2.0 * gamma)
        - 0.040849 * math.sin(2.0 * gamma)
    )
    declination = (
        0.006918
        - 0.399912 * math.cos(gamma)
        + 0.070257 * math.sin(gamma)
        - 0.006758 * math.cos(2.0 * gamma)
        + 0.000907 * math.sin(2.0 * gamma)
        - 0.002697 * math.cos(3.0 * gamma)
        + 0.00148 * math.sin(3.0 * gamma)
    )

    lat_rad = math.radians(max(-89.8, min(89.8, latitude)))
    zenith_rad = math.radians(90.833)
    hour_angle_arg = (math.cos(zenith_rad) / (math.cos(lat_rad) * math.cos(declination))) - (
        math.tan(lat_rad) * math.tan(declination)
    )

    solar_noon = (720.0 - (4.0 * longitude) - equation_of_time + (utc_offset_hours * 60.0)) / 60.0
    solar_noon %= 24.0

    if hour_angle_arg <= -1.0:
        return {"sunrise_hour": 0.0, "sunset_hour": 24.0, "solar_noon_hour": round(solar_noon, 3), "day_length_hours": 24.0}
    if hour_angle_arg >= 1.0:
        return {"sunrise_hour": round(solar_noon, 3), "sunset_hour": round(solar_noon, 3), "solar_noon_hour": round(solar_noon, 3), "day_length_hours": 0.0}

    hour_angle_deg = math.degrees(math.acos(hour_angle_arg))
    sunrise = ((solar_noon * 60.0) - (hour_angle_deg * 4.0)) / 60.0
    sunset = ((solar_noon * 60.0) + (hour_angle_deg * 4.0)) / 60.0

    return {
        "sunrise_hour": round(sunrise % 24.0, 3),
        "sunset_hour": round(sunset % 24.0, 3),
        "solar_noon_hour": round(solar_noon, 3),
        "day_length_hours": round((sunset - sunrise), 3),
    }


def main() -> None:
    registry = json.loads(REGISTRY_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    records = []

    for tile in registry.get("tiles", []):
        status = tile.get("status")
        tile_id = tile.get("tile_id")
        grid = tile.get("grid", {})
        if status not in SOLAR_READY_STATUSES or not tile_id or tile_id not in TIMEZONE_OVERRIDES:
            continue

        timezone_data = TIMEZONE_OVERRIDES[tile_id]
        latitude = float(grid["center_latitude"])
        longitude = float(grid["center_longitude"])
        utc_offset = float(timezone_data["daylight_utc_offset_hours"])
        sample_days = {
            "march_equinox": 80,
            "june_solstice": 172,
            "september_equinox": 266,
            "december_solstice": 355,
        }

        records.append(
            {
                "tile_id": tile_id,
                "center_latitude": latitude,
                "center_longitude": longitude,
                **timezone_data,
                "solar_model": "NOAA approximate sunrise/sunset",
                "sample_solar_hours": {
                    label: solar_hours(latitude, longitude, utc_offset, day)
                    for label, day in sample_days.items()
                },
            }
        )

    OUTPUT_PATH.write_text(
        json.dumps(
            {
                "schema_version": 1,
                "generated_at_utc": datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(microsecond=0).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z"),
                "source_registry": str(REGISTRY_PATH.relative_to(ROOT)),
                "generation_rule": "Only tiles with real source status and explicit timezone data are emitted.",
                "tiles": records,
            },
            indent=2,
        )
        + "\n",
        encoding="utf-8",
    )

    print(f"Wrote {len(records)} tile solar metadata record(s) to {OUTPUT_PATH.relative_to(ROOT)}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()