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// Copyright Oliver Kowalke 2017.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#ifndef BOOST_CONTEXT_CONTINUATION_H
#define BOOST_CONTEXT_CONTINUATION_H
#include <boost/context/detail/config.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <exception>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <ostream>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/intrusive_ptr.hpp>
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_APPLY)
#include <boost/context/detail/apply.hpp>
#endif
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
#include <boost/context/detail/exchange.hpp>
#endif
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_INVOKE)
#include <boost/context/detail/invoke.hpp>
#endif
#include <boost/context/detail/disable_overload.hpp>
#include <boost/context/detail/exception.hpp>
#include <boost/context/detail/fcontext.hpp>
#include <boost/context/detail/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/context/fixedsize_stack.hpp>
#include <boost/context/flags.hpp>
#include <boost/context/preallocated.hpp>
#include <boost/context/segmented_stack.hpp>
#include <boost/context/stack_context.hpp>
#ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
# include BOOST_ABI_PREFIX
#endif
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable: 4702)
#endif
namespace boost {
namespace context {
namespace detail {
template< int N >
struct helper {
template< typename T >
static T convert( T && t) noexcept {
return std::forward< T >( t);
}
};
template<>
struct helper< 1 > {
template< typename T >
static std::tuple< T > convert( T && t) noexcept {
return std::make_tuple( std::forward< T >( t) );
}
};
inline
transfer_t context_unwind( transfer_t t) {
throw forced_unwind( t.fctx);
return { nullptr, nullptr };
}
template< typename Rec >
transfer_t context_exit( transfer_t t) noexcept {
Rec * rec = static_cast< Rec * >( t.data);
// destroy context stack
rec->deallocate();
return { nullptr, nullptr };
}
template< typename Rec >
void context_entry( transfer_t t_) noexcept {
// transfer control structure to the context-stack
Rec * rec = static_cast< Rec * >( t_.data);
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != t_.fctx);
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != rec);
transfer_t t = { nullptr, nullptr };
try {
// jump back to `context_create()`
t = jump_fcontext( t_.fctx, nullptr);
// start executing
t = rec->run( t);
} catch ( forced_unwind const& e) {
t = { e.fctx, nullptr };
}
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != t.fctx);
// destroy context-stack of `this`context on next context
ontop_fcontext( t.fctx, rec, context_exit< Rec >);
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG( false, "context already terminated");
}
template<
typename Ctx,
typename StackAlloc,
typename Fn
>
class record {
private:
StackAlloc salloc_;
stack_context sctx_;
typename std::decay< Fn >::type fn_;
static void destroy( record * p) noexcept {
StackAlloc salloc = p->salloc_;
stack_context sctx = p->sctx_;
// deallocate record
p->~record();
// destroy stack with stack allocator
salloc.deallocate( sctx);
}
public:
record( stack_context sctx, StackAlloc const& salloc,
Fn && fn) noexcept :
salloc_( salloc),
sctx_( sctx),
fn_( std::forward< Fn >( fn) ) {
}
record( record const&) = delete;
record & operator=( record const&) = delete;
void deallocate() noexcept {
destroy( this);
}
transfer_t run( transfer_t t) {
Ctx from{ t };
// invoke context-function
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_INVOKE)
Ctx cc = invoke( fn_, std::move( from) );
#else
Ctx cc = std::invoke( fn_, std::move( from) );
#endif
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
return { exchange( cc.t_.fctx, nullptr), nullptr };
#else
return { std::exchange( cc.t_.fctx, nullptr), nullptr };
#endif
}
};
template< typename Record, typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
fcontext_t context_create( StackAlloc salloc, Fn && fn) {
auto sctx = salloc.allocate();
// reserve space for control structure
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CONSTEXPR) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_STD_ALIGN)
const std::size_t size = sctx.size - sizeof( Record);
void * sp = static_cast< char * >( sctx.sp) - sizeof( Record);
#else
constexpr std::size_t func_alignment = 64; // alignof( Record);
constexpr std::size_t func_size = sizeof( Record);
// reserve space on stack
void * sp = static_cast< char * >( sctx.sp) - func_size - func_alignment;
// align sp pointer
std::size_t space = func_size + func_alignment;
sp = std::align( func_alignment, func_size, sp, space);
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != sp);
// calculate remaining size
const std::size_t size = sctx.size - ( static_cast< char * >( sctx.sp) - static_cast< char * >( sp) );
#endif
// create fast-context
const fcontext_t fctx = make_fcontext( sp, size, & context_entry< Record >);
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != fctx);
// placment new for control structure on context-stack
auto rec = ::new ( sp) Record{
sctx, salloc, std::forward< Fn >( fn) };
// transfer control structure to context-stack
return jump_fcontext( fctx, rec).fctx;
}
template< typename Record, typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
fcontext_t context_create( preallocated palloc, StackAlloc salloc, Fn && fn) {
// reserve space for control structure
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CONSTEXPR) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_STD_ALIGN)
const std::size_t size = palloc.size - sizeof( Record);
void * sp = static_cast< char * >( palloc.sp) - sizeof( Record);
#else
constexpr std::size_t func_alignment = 64; // alignof( Record);
constexpr std::size_t func_size = sizeof( Record);
// reserve space on stack
void * sp = static_cast< char * >( palloc.sp) - func_size - func_alignment;
// align sp pointer
std::size_t space = func_size + func_alignment;
sp = std::align( func_alignment, func_size, sp, space);
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != sp);
// calculate remaining size
const std::size_t size = palloc.size - ( static_cast< char * >( palloc.sp) - static_cast< char * >( sp) );
#endif
// create fast-context
const fcontext_t fctx = make_fcontext( sp, size, & context_entry< Record >);
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != fctx);
// placment new for control structure on context-stack
auto rec = ::new ( sp) Record{
palloc.sctx, salloc, std::forward< Fn >( fn) };
// transfer control structure to context-stack
return jump_fcontext( fctx, rec).fctx;
}
template< typename ... Arg >
struct result_type {
typedef std::tuple< Arg ... > type;
static
type get( detail::transfer_t & t) {
auto p = static_cast< std::tuple< Arg ... > * >( t.data);
return std::move( * p);
}
};
template< typename Arg >
struct result_type< Arg > {
typedef Arg type;
static
type get( detail::transfer_t & t) {
auto p = static_cast< std::tuple< Arg > * >( t.data);
return std::forward< Arg >( std::get< 0 >( * p) );
}
};
}
template< typename Ctx, typename Fn, typename ... Arg >
detail::transfer_t context_ontop( detail::transfer_t t) {
auto p = static_cast< std::tuple< Fn, std::tuple< Arg ... > > * >( t.data);
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != p);
typename std::decay< Fn >::type fn = std::forward< Fn >( std::get< 0 >( * p) );
t.data = & std::get< 1 >( * p);
Ctx c{ t };
// execute function, pass continuation via reference
std::get< 1 >( * p) = detail::helper< sizeof ... (Arg) >::convert( fn( std::move( c) ) );
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
return { detail::exchange( c.t_.fctx, nullptr), & std::get< 1 >( * p) };
#else
return { std::exchange( c.t_.fctx, nullptr), & std::get< 1 >( * p) };
#endif
}
template< typename Ctx, typename Fn >
detail::transfer_t context_ontop_void( detail::transfer_t t) {
auto p = static_cast< std::tuple< Fn > * >( t.data);
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != p);
typename std::decay< Fn >::type fn = std::forward< Fn >( std::get< 0 >( * p) );
Ctx c{ t };
// execute function, pass continuation via reference
fn( std::move( c) );
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
return { detail::exchange( c.t_.fctx, nullptr), nullptr };
#else
return { std::exchange( c.t_.fctx, nullptr), nullptr };
#endif
}
class continuation {
private:
template< typename Ctx, typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
friend class detail::record;
template< typename Ctx, typename Fn, typename ... Arg >
friend detail::transfer_t
context_ontop( detail::transfer_t);
template< typename Ctx, typename Fn >
friend detail::transfer_t
context_ontop_void( detail::transfer_t);
template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn, typename ... Arg >
friend continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, StackAlloc, Fn &&, Arg ...);
template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn, typename ... Arg >
friend continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, preallocated, StackAlloc, Fn &&, Arg ...);
template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
friend continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, StackAlloc, Fn &&);
template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
friend continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, preallocated, StackAlloc, Fn &&);
detail::transfer_t t_{ nullptr, nullptr };
continuation( detail::fcontext_t fctx) noexcept :
t_{ fctx, nullptr } {
}
continuation( detail::transfer_t t) noexcept :
t_{ t.fctx, t.data } {
}
public:
continuation() noexcept = default;
~continuation() {
if ( nullptr != t_.fctx) {
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
detail::ontop_fcontext( detail::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr), nullptr, detail::context_unwind);
#else
detail::ontop_fcontext( std::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr), nullptr, detail::context_unwind);
#endif
}
}
continuation( continuation && other) noexcept :
t_{ other.t_.fctx, other.t_.data } {
other.t_ = { nullptr, nullptr };
}
continuation & operator=( continuation && other) noexcept {
if ( this != & other) {
continuation tmp = std::move( other);
swap( tmp);
}
return * this;
}
continuation( continuation const& other) noexcept = delete;
continuation & operator=( continuation const& other) noexcept = delete;
template< typename ... Arg >
continuation resume( Arg ... arg) {
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != t_.fctx);
auto tpl = std::make_tuple( std::forward< Arg >( arg) ... );
return detail::jump_fcontext(
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
detail::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr),
#else
std::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr),
#endif
& tpl);
}
template< typename Fn, typename ... Arg >
continuation resume_with( Fn && fn, Arg ... arg) {
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != t_.fctx);
auto tpl = std::make_tuple( std::forward< Fn >( fn), std::forward< Arg >( arg) ... );
return detail::ontop_fcontext(
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
detail::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr),
#else
std::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr),
#endif
& tpl,
context_ontop< continuation, Fn, Arg ... >);
}
continuation resume() {
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != t_.fctx);
return detail::jump_fcontext(
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
detail::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr),
#else
std::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr),
#endif
nullptr);
}
template< typename Fn >
continuation resume_with( Fn && fn) {
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != t_.fctx);
auto p = std::make_tuple( std::forward< Fn >( fn) );
return detail::ontop_fcontext(
#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX14_STD_EXCHANGE)
detail::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr),
#else
std::exchange( t_.fctx, nullptr),
#endif
& p,
context_ontop_void< continuation, Fn >);
}
bool data_available() noexcept {
return * this && nullptr != t_.data;
}
template< typename ... Arg >
typename detail::result_type< Arg ... >::type get_data() {
BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != t_.data);
return detail::result_type< Arg ... >::get( t_);
}
explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
return nullptr != t_.fctx;
}
bool operator!() const noexcept {
return nullptr == t_.fctx;
}
bool operator==( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
return t_.fctx == other.t_.fctx;
}
bool operator!=( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
return t_.fctx != other.t_.fctx;
}
bool operator<( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
return t_.fctx < other.t_.fctx;
}
bool operator>( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
return other.t_.fctx < t_.fctx;
}
bool operator<=( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
return ! ( * this > other);
}
bool operator>=( continuation const& other) const noexcept {
return ! ( * this < other);
}
template< typename charT, class traitsT >
friend std::basic_ostream< charT, traitsT > &
operator<<( std::basic_ostream< charT, traitsT > & os, continuation const& other) {
if ( nullptr != other.t_.fctx) {
return os << other.t_.fctx;
} else {
return os << "{not-a-context}";
}
}
void swap( continuation & other) noexcept {
std::swap( t_, other.t_);
}
};
// Arg
template<
typename Fn,
typename ... Arg,
typename = detail::disable_overload< continuation, Fn >
>
continuation
callcc( Fn && fn, Arg ... arg) {
return callcc(
std::allocator_arg, fixedsize_stack(),
std::forward< Fn >( fn), std::forward< Arg >( arg) ...);
}
template<
typename StackAlloc,
typename Fn,
typename ... Arg
>
continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, StackAlloc salloc, Fn && fn, Arg ... arg) {
using Record = detail::record< continuation, StackAlloc, Fn >;
return continuation{
detail::context_create< Record >(
salloc, std::forward< Fn >( fn) ) }.resume(
std::forward< Arg >( arg) ... );
}
template<
typename StackAlloc,
typename Fn,
typename ... Arg
>
continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, preallocated palloc, StackAlloc salloc, Fn && fn, Arg ... arg) {
using Record = detail::record< continuation, StackAlloc, Fn >;
return continuation{
detail::context_create< Record >(
palloc, salloc, std::forward< Fn >( fn) ) }.resume(
std::forward< Arg >( arg) ... );
}
// void
template<
typename Fn,
typename = detail::disable_overload< continuation, Fn >
>
continuation
callcc( Fn && fn) {
return callcc(
std::allocator_arg, fixedsize_stack(),
std::forward< Fn >( fn) );
}
template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, StackAlloc salloc, Fn && fn) {
using Record = detail::record< continuation, StackAlloc, Fn >;
return continuation{
detail::context_create< Record >(
salloc, std::forward< Fn >( fn) ) }.resume();
}
template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn >
continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, preallocated palloc, StackAlloc salloc, Fn && fn) {
using Record = detail::record< continuation, StackAlloc, Fn >;
return continuation{
detail::context_create< Record >(
palloc, salloc, std::forward< Fn >( fn) ) }.resume();
}
#if defined(BOOST_USE_SEGMENTED_STACKS)
template<
typename Fn,
typename ... Arg
>
continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, segmented_stack, Fn &&, Arg ...);
template<
typename StackAlloc,
typename Fn,
typename ... Arg
>
continuation
callcc( std::allocator_arg_t, preallocated, segmented_stack, Fn &&, Arg ...);
#endif
// swap
inline
void swap( continuation & l, continuation & r) noexcept {
l.swap( r);
}
}}
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
#ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
# include BOOST_ABI_SUFFIX
#endif
#endif // BOOST_CONTEXT_CONTINUATION_H